Dec. 9 (UPI) -- The U.S. Supreme Court is scheduled to hear arguments Tuesday in a case questioning whether limits on how much political parties can spend in support of candidates violate the First Amendment of the Constitution.

The National Republican Senatorial Committee brought the case against the Federal Election Commission, saying the spending limits restrict the parties' abilities to reach and influence voters, The New York Times reported.

The FEC has set limits on coordinated spending according to each state's voting-age population and number of members in Congress.

Attorneys for Public Citizen, a voter advocacy group, filed a brief to the Supreme Court in support of maintaining the limits.

"If those contributions, which dwarf the base limits on [individual] contributions to candidates, are effectively placed at a candidate's disposal through coordinated spending, they become potent sources of actual or apparent corruption," the brief said.