India wasn't always one: The forgotten story of its unification - The Economic Times

India's journey to independence in 1947 initiated a challenging process of national unification. Despite gaining freedom, several former Portuguese and French colonies remained distinct entities for years. Additionally, many princely states pursued their own forms of independence, complicating the national formation. Vallabhbhai Patel emerged as a pivotal figure in integrating these varied regions, showcasing India's complex trajectory towards unity.

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