During summer, city rooftops can become some of the hottest surfaces in the urban landscape, absorbing sunlight for hours before releasing that heat back into the surrounding air. In 2011, New York City tested an unusually simple way to tackle the problem.

Cities have a habit of storing heat. Roads, walls and rooftops absorb sunlight during the day and slowly release it back into the surroundings after sunset, leaving built-up areas…

During summer, city rooftops can become some of the hottest surfaces in the urban landscape, absorbing sunlight for hours before releasing that heat back into the surrounding air.…