Can ISRO Overcome Its Plutonium-238 Bottleneck to Enable Long-Duration Lunar Lander Survival?

India is advancing its lunar exploration capabilities by developing radioisotope heaters. These devices will allow landers to survive the harsh lunar nights, extending their operational life significantly. This technology, powered by plutonium-238, is crucial for future missions like sample return and crewed landings. India's atomic energy establishment faces the challenge of scaling up fuel production to meet these ambitious goals.

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