South Sudan’s slide toward yet another civil war will not be the result of state weakness alone. It will be the inevitable byproduct of a political order that survives by keeping the country unsettled. Since independence in 2011, the promise of elections, a permanent constitution, and a unified state has been endlessly deferred. These delays are often framed as technical problems or security concerns. In reality, they form a governing method. Instability is not a failure of elite rule in South Sudan; it is the operating system.