The CFTC dropped its latest Commitments of Traders report covering the week ended September 1, and it tells a familiar but increasingly layered story: institutions are deeply engaged in crypto futures, but they’re not exactly pounding the table with bullish conviction.

Bitcoin futures open interest sat at approximately 22,216 contracts as of the prior reporting period on August 25, reflecting a market that has matured considerably from the days when crypto derivatives were a niche curiosity. The managed money category, which captures hedge funds and other institutional speculators, held notable positions on both sides of the trade.

What the COT report actually measures

For the uninitiated, the Commitments of Traders report is essentially a weekly X-ray of futures markets. The CFTC collects data on who holds what positions, then sorts those traders into buckets: producers and merchants who use futures to hedge real business risk, swap dealers who intermediate between clients and exchanges, and managed money players who are speculating.

The reports land every Friday at 3:30 p.m. ET, running on a three-day lag from the Tuesday snapshot. The CFTC has published these reports in various forms since the 1970s, though disaggregated versions offering more granular breakdowns came later to sharpen the picture.