Government borrowing costs in the U.S., Germany, the U.K. and Japan have hit or are close to multi-decade peaks amid growing worries about inflation and rising ⁠interest rates, along with anxiety about their debt loads.

Elevated ⁠bond yields could squeeze households and companies and they are also exacerbating government finances.

Here's a look at what's behind the move in some major economies.

What's going on?

Japan's 10-year bond yield hit 3% on Tuesday for the first time since 1996, a milestone ​for an economy still emerging from an era of ultra-low rates.