Next.js App Router brought powerful server-side capabilities with React Server Components (RSC) and standard Route Handlers (app/api/route.ts).

However, in production deployments on Vercel or AWS Lambda, Next.js API Route Handlers frequently suffer from serverless execution overhead:

Cold starts adding 150ms–400ms to initial invocations.

Node.js runtime parsing and ORM database connection latency (100ms–300ms).

High Vercel Fast Data Transfer and Serverless Function Execution unit bills under heavy traffic.