Canada’s economy posted its strongest quarterly performance in over three years during Q2 2026, with annualized real GDP growth coming in at approximately 3.4%. That’s well above the Bank of Canada’s July forecast of 2.5% and a sharp reversal from the flat 0.0% reading in Q1 and the outright 0.2% contraction in Q4 2025.

What drove the rebound

Oil and gas extraction led the charge on the supply side. Net trade also staged a comeback, particularly in the automotive sector. Consumer spending and business investment rounded out the picture.

Monthly data from Statistics Canada tells a tidy story of momentum building and then gently cooling. April saw a robust 0.6% month-over-month expansion (revised upward from earlier estimates), followed by 0.3% growth in May and a flash estimate of 0.2% for June.

Context: what Canada was recovering from