A fully manual security assessment of three broken-authentication bugs — no scanners, just a proxy-backed browser and raw HTTP evidence, mapped end-to-end to CWE and OWASP.

Automated scanners are great at pattern-matching known vulnerability classes. They're much weaker at authentication flaws that look completely legitimate at the HTTP level — a 200, a 401, a token — and only become a bug once you understand how the value was generated. This walkthrough is a fully manual assessment of three such bugs in a deliberately vulnerable login system, captured start to finish with nothing but a proxy-backed browser and a network tab.

The bugs

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Bug