Arm CEO Rene Haas shows off the AGI CPU – Arm Holdings

Thirty-five years is a long time in computing. Since 1990, hardware performance has grown exponentially, with increasingly complex chips powering the PC and mobile revolutions in consumer devices, and the cloud and AI booms in the data center.

At the heart of many of these advances has been British company Arm, which emerged from humble beginnings in a barn in the Cambridgeshire village of Swaffham Bulbeck to become one of the dominant players in silicon design.

Arm’s low-power, high-efficiency chip architecture is at the heart of millions of mobile devices, such as the iPhone. Recently, the firm has been making inroads in the data center by providing blueprints for the hyperscalers to build their own chips.

Key to Arm’s success has been its vendor neutrality. With none of its own products on the market, it has been able to license designs to all without fear or favor, earning it the nickname of the “Switzerland of chip design.” But now, Switzerland has decided neutrality is not all it’s cracked up to be, with Arm having announced its first foray into silicon production, the Arm AGI CPU, developed in partnership with Meta and designed for data centers.