The three-digit number that determines whether you can buy a house, lease a car, or open a credit card is becoming irrelevant in one corner of finance. A wave of crypto-backed lending platforms now lets borrowers pledge their Bitcoin as collateral and walk away with tens of thousands of dollars in cash or stablecoins, no credit score required.

The model is straightforward: deposit Bitcoin, borrow against it at a loan-to-value ratio typically around 50%, and pay interest rates that start in the single digits. The lender doesn’t care about your payment history, your debt-to-income ratio, or that medical bill from 2019 that’s still haunting your credit report. They care about one thing: how much BTC you’re willing to lock up.

How the no-credit-check model actually works

Initial loan-to-value ratios typically range from 20% to 60%, meaning a borrower pledging $100K worth of Bitcoin might receive between $20K and $60K. Liquidation thresholds, the point at which the lender starts selling collateral, generally sit between 70% and 90% LTV. So if Bitcoin’s price drops sharply enough to push the ratio past that line, borrowers either add more collateral or lose what they’ve posted.

Several platforms have built meaningful businesses around this premise. Ledn has facilitated over $11 billion in lifetime loans, with BTC-backed rates ranging from 9.25% to 11.49% APR. The company emphasizes that it does not rehypothecate borrower assets, meaning it doesn’t lend out the Bitcoin that’s been posted as collateral. APX Lending, Canada’s first CSA-authorized crypto-backed lender, offers rates starting at 9.99% APR with loan terms stretching up to five years. Minimum loans start at C$10K in Canada and 25K USDC in the US.