PARIS: The International Energy Agency on Wednesday sharply reduced its forecast for global oil demand this year, as supplies remain crimped by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and high prices deter buyers.

Demand is expected to slump by 1.6 million barrels per day, compared with its forecast slump of 1 million barrels in its previous monthly report in July. Crude prices have remained well above levels seen before the US and Israeli attacks on Iran in late February.

“The ongoing closure of the Strait of Hormuz and elevated fuel prices continue to weigh on oil consumption,” the Paris-based IEA said. Despite a purported ceasefire and repeated claims that a deal to open the strait was imminent — what the IEA referred to as “sudden diplomatic pivots” — only a handful of ships are being let through, leading to volatile pricing on global oil markets. The IEA said global supplies rose by 2.4 million barrels per day in July, to reach 101.5 mbd, but that was still 6.3 mbd lower than a year ago.

It now expects global supply to fall by 4.3 mbd on average this year, before recovering next year.

On the demand side, the IEA is projecting a return to growth in the fourth quarter of this year.