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Two years after the Labour Party’s parliamentary victory, many British Pakistanis remain cautiously optimistic. They believe public discourse has become more inclusive and the divisive rhetoric surrounding ethnicity and diversity has eased under Keir Starmer.

They also see Prime Minister Andy Burnham’s focus on devolution and distributive justice as offering a fair chance to deliver on Labour’s promises, despite a difficult economic backdrop shaped by low growth, persistent inflation, energy market volatility, supply-chain disruptions and the risk of a wider conflict in the Middle East.

Without dwelling on the UK’s broader economic challenges — weak productivity and investment, ageing infrastructure, strained public services, and the persistent cycle of low growth and high inflation — many British Pakistani business leaders instead reflected on their entrepreneurial journeys and those of others who overcame the odds to build successful careers and businesses in the country they now call home. They also highlighted policy reforms needed to create a more conducive environment for business growth and investment.

The British Pakistani business community has made significant strides, though it still trails its Chinese and Indian counterparts in overall scale and influence. Today, it comprises thousands of senior executives and entrepreneurs whose ventures extend well beyond family-run corner shops, spanning high-street retail, manufacturing, finance, insurance, cybersecurity, property, hospitality, technology, transport, health care and multi-billion-pound corporations. Collectively, they generate sizeable economic activity and provide employment to tens of thousands across the UK.