For about the price of a mid-range laptop, Iranian intelligence allegedly convinced a young American living in Israel to become a spy. The compensation method of choice: cryptocurrency.
Israeli authorities indicted Eli Lavon, a 21-year-old US citizen, on July 3 on espionage charges tied to activities conducted on behalf of Iranian intelligence. Lavon was arrested on June 9 and now faces 16 charges, including two counts of contact with a foreign agent.
According to the indictment, Iranian operatives found him through Telegram job advertisements in late 2025 and compensated him with approximately $1,379 in cryptocurrency for completing assignments that included low-level surveillance and sending signaling messages.
A pattern, not an anomaly
Lavon’s case is the first time a US national has been prosecuted in Israel’s broader crackdown on Iran-linked espionage. Since 2023, at least 60 Israelis have been indicted for similar espionage activities. Multiple arrests in 2025 involved Israeli residents who carried out surveillance tasks and received payment in cryptocurrency, following the same basic playbook: recruit online, assign low-stakes intelligence tasks, pay in digital assets.
