Spain's North African enclave of Ceuta has seen a sharp surge in migrant arrivals, prompting questions over whether Morocco deliberately eased border controls. While Rabat denies relaxing security, analysts say the episode could carry diplomatic, territorial and geopolitical messages extending far beyond migration.

Witnesses and analysts have suggested that Moroccan authorities reduced security measures around the border town of Fnideq, allowing thousands of migrants to approach Ceuta.

According to residents interviewed by AFP, regular police checkpoints remained in place, but there was no exceptional security deployment despite the growing crowds.

Mohamed Benaissa, head of the Northern Observatory for Human Rights in Fnideq, said police reinforcements only arrived after hundreds of migrants had already crossed into Ceuta.

North Africa specialist Pierre Vermeren argued Morocco's security services had the capacity to stop the movement if they had chosen to do so.