Author(s): SONAL JOHRI

Originally published on Towards AI.

How AI is changing forensics and evidentiary standards in the courtroom

Every case, criminal or civil, eventually comes down to the same question: what happened, and can it be proven? For decades, this process ran almost entirely on people. In simpler times, evidence used to be physical — letters, documents and photographs. When these grew digital, so did the method of extracting, preserving and reconstructing data. Digital forensics emerged as its own discipline precisely because proving what happened digitally takes different expertise than proving it on paper. Whether that evidence becomes admissible in a courtroom is a separate question — and it’s the one AI is now forcing open.

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