A man I once went on a date with dismissed exclusive dating apps such as Raya, The League, and Inner Circle as “elitist”. Unlike Tinder, Bumble, and Hinge, which anyone can join, these apps are invite-only. They require applicants to be screened on factors such as profession, social networks, and profile quality.

Over the next hour, however, he went on to explain why he would never date a woman who is taller than 5’5”. Or a woman who smokes. Or one with too many male friends.It struck me that he wasn’t really opposed to selectivity. He practised it all the time. What bothered him was that on apps such as Raya or The League, he might not be the one deciding who got in.

This is why I’ve always found the backlash against exclusive dating apps so fascinating. They’re routinely dismissed as elitist and exclusionary. The criticism feels morally obvious: if everyone can’t get in, something must be unfair. It’s a principle worth defending in public life. Universities must be fair. Elections must be fair. But public institutions exist to distribute opportunity.Dating apps serve a different purpose. They aren’t designed to maximise access but to discover compatibility. We’ve started judging romance by the standards of democracy, as though your heart? be open to everyone before it can belong to anyone. I’m not convinced it ever worked that way.Nobody dates democratically. We like pretending that we do. But we are filtering, sorting, selecting all the time when we date or marry.Fairness asks that everyone get a chance, but intimacy doesn’t work that way. These are different arenas, and dating has always belonged to the latter. We reject people every day for reasons we’d never defend anywhere else: height, politics, religion, humour, the desire for children, smoking. Every lasting relationship is built on an astonishing number of people who weren’t chosen.Perhaps that is what makes exclusive dating apps so uncomfortable. The apps have the audacity to build an entire system around something we usually prefer to leave unspoken. They move that instinct from the end of the process to the beginning.Is that why their appeal is so often misunderstood? The point is not simply who gets in. It is what people no longer have to sift through.The charge that exclusive dating apps are classist is worth taking seriously. But it also rests on a romantic fiction that dating has ever been equal. Most of us meet partners through universities, workplaces, mutual friends, and communities that sort us long before an app ever does. Exclusive dating apps did not invent those filters. They simply stopped pretending they weren’t there.