While Eravikulam National Park (ENP) in Munnar is widely known as the natural habitat of the endangered Nilgiri tahr, the grasslands of Varayattumudy under the Adimaly forest range have now emerged as another crucial sanctuary for the species. According to forest officials, the Nilgiri tahr population on the Varayattumudy hills has risen significantly, with nearly 150 tahrs recently sighted, up from around 50 in 2022.
Adimaly Deputy Range Officer Manoj T. Mathew said that during a recent census, the forest team spotted nearly 100 Nilgiri tahrs on the Varayattumudy hills, and estimates suggest the total number has now reached 150.
“Varayattumudy is considered a major natural habitat for tahrs. The steep terrain and rock holes attract them to these hills. The cliff-filled, natural grassland landscape is unique to Varayattumudy, which is likely the main reason for the growing population in the area,” said Mr. Mathew.
Climate, a key reason
“The Varayattumudy cliff sits at an elevation of 986 metres, featuring grasslands, shola forests, and a windy climate similar to the Eravikulam model. This climate is a key reason Varayattumudy has emerged as a thriving habitat for the Nilgiri tahr,” Mr. Mathew added.
