A wave of lawsuits targeting Character.AI, OpenAI, Google, and Microsoft is moving through the legal system, with plaintiffs arguing that these companies built products with fundamental safety failures. At least 58 chatbot-related lawsuits had emerged by early 2026, alongside 78 related state legislative bills.
What the lawsuits actually claim
Character.AI sits at the center of the most serious allegations. At least two teenage suicides have been linked to interactions with its chatbots, and multiple families have filed wrongful-death claims. One private lawsuit involving a 14-year-old’s death settled in January 2026, shortly after the company had introduced new teen-safety measures in October 2024.
OpenAI is facing its own exposure. Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier filed a lawsuit against the company around June 1, 2026, focusing on the mental health dangers posed by ChatGPT. It was the first attorney-general-level action against OpenAI.
Kentucky moved even earlier. On January 8, 2026, it became the first state to sue an AI chatbot company, targeting Character.AI specifically over inadequate age verification and the exposure of minors to harmful content.
