There are better and worse ways for a university to reckon with a racist past.
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Estimates vary as to how many Confederate memorials exist in America and how many of them have been removed. These memorials were not, in most cases, organic products of “history”; almost all of these memorials were directly or indirectly a result of efforts by the United Daughters of the Confederacy to romanticize “the Lost Cause” in order to undo legal protections of Reconstruction.
A.M. Juster (@amjuster on Twitter) is the literary name of a former Social Security Commissioner who has published twelve books of poetry and translated poetry. His most recent book is his first children’s book, Girlatee (Paul Dry Books 2025), and W.W. Norton will release his translation of Petrarch’s Canzoniere in April of 2026.








