Hidden desktops are a legitimate Windows capability, often used by specialized software, and occasionally used by malware.

MedusaHVNC is a remote access trojan (RAT) being sold as malware-as-a-service (MaaS). It is promoted through its own website and a Telegram channel. It was found and analyzed by BlackFog, with the analysis finding a hidden virtual network computing (HVNC) module that opens a legitimate browser on a separate hidden Windows desktop,

Since it operates from a hidden desktop, its operation is invisible to the user.

The malware uses a 5-stage infection chain. It starts when the legitimate wscript.exe executes a JScript launcher. The script waits for just over 7.5 seconds and then builds its embedded files under %TEMP%\Nx2981Okkr2\.

Several files are written to disc, including an encrypted payload and a .bat in the Startup folder to maintain persistence.