As governments race to define digital sovereignty and enterprises reconsider their dependence on hyperscale cloud providers, most of the debate remains theoretical.
Dominique Williams, founder and Chief Scientist of DFINITY, proposes a way forward.
DFINITY has spent more than a decade building an alternative to the traditional cloud: a decentralised computing platform designed to let governments and enterprises retain control over where their applications run, who operates the infrastructure and how data is governed.
The concept moved beyond theory earlier this year. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, DFINITY launched the Swiss Subnet, a sovereign cloud deployment running entirely on 13 independent node providers located within Switzerland. Rather than relying on contractual assurances from a hyperscaler, the infrastructure is designed to provide cryptographically verifiable data sovereignty through an open protocol. The approach is already attracting international interest.
Pakistan is now building a national subnet based on the same architecture, becoming the first country to deploy a decentralised sovereign cloud platform at nation-state scale.











