Four Treasury Department nominees sat before the Senate Finance Committee on July 16, and the questioning quickly veered into two of Washington’s most politically charged financial debates: whether Trump and his businesses enjoy permanent immunity from IRS audits, and what the government plans to do about taxing digital assets.

The nominees, Francis Brooke for Deputy Secretary, Erin Browne for Under Secretary, and Sriprakash Kothari and George McMaster for Assistant Secretary roles, found themselves fielding pointed questions from Democratic senators on both fronts.

The audit immunity problem

The controversy traces back to a settlement tied to the leak of Trump’s tax returns, which included provisions that critics say effectively shield the former president, his family, and associated businesses from future IRS scrutiny. When Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent appeared before the same committee in June 2026, he declined to clarify whether that immunity would continue. His explanation: ongoing litigation.

Making matters more complicated, the Trump administration abandoned a proposed $1.776 billion compensation fund in June 2026. That fund had been tied to the broader settlement, and its disappearance raised fresh questions about IRS enforcement priorities.