Elon Musk’s AI company xAI filed a federal lawsuit in Texas on July 14, 2026, targeting a South Carolina man named Terry Harwood for allegedly using the Grok chatbot to produce sexually explicit deepfakes involving minors. The case is being watched closely across the tech and AI industry, because it represents one of the first times an AI company has gone on legal offense against a user for generating child sexual abuse material through its platform.

What xAI says Harwood did

According to the lawsuit, Harwood uploaded non-sexual images of both adults and minors into Grok and manipulated the AI into generating explicitly sexual deepfakes from those source images. The allegations describe a deliberate effort to circumvent safety guardrails that xAI says were built into the product specifically to prevent this kind of abuse.

Harwood is not a stranger to law enforcement. He was arrested in February 2026 on separate charges of sexually exploiting minors, well before the xAI lawsuit was filed. The civil case against him now runs parallel to whatever criminal proceedings stem from that earlier arrest.

xAI is seeking unspecified monetary damages and a permanent ban preventing Harwood from accessing any xAI product. No specific dollar figure has been attached to the civil claim.