Africa · Southern

Key Facts

—The directive. Banco Nacional de Angola issued Directive No. 05/2026 on 2 July, effective 6 July, adding the yuan to eligible reserve currencies.

—The basket. Commercial banks can now hold mandatory foreign-currency reserves in US dollars, euros, South African rand, and Chinese yuan.

—The debt. Angola owes China roughly US$17 billion, about one-third of its total public debt, mostly in oil-backed loans.