South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has honored the country's World War One soldiers at the South African National Memorial in Longueval, France, marking 110 years since the Battle of Delville Wood.
He said the sacrifice of those who fought must never be forgotten.
"The men of Delville Wood endured what few human beings should ever be asked to endure. Their sacrifice deserves the eternal gratitude of our country and indeed of France as well."
Ramaphosa also called for greater recognition of Black South Africans whose contributions to the war were ignored for decades, saying the country's history should reflect the sacrifice of all who served.
The ceremony included members of the South African National Defence Force, who said the legacy of Delville Wood continues to inspire today's soldiers.
