The DAX is anticipated to open lower as investors focus on developments in Iran and the aviation sector. The ongoing conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran, which began in February 2026, has escalated, affecting various economic sectors. Despite ongoing ceasefire negotiations, the conflict has disrupted oil supplies and significantly impacted the aviation industry. This situation has potential implications for the collection of transit fees in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route, as Iran continues its blockade.

Iran’s actions in the Strait of Hormuz are closely monitored by prediction markets. Currently, the likelihood of Iran charging transit fees by July 15 is priced at a modest 3% YES, reflecting low expectations for immediate fee implementation. The longer-term outlook, however, presents a more complex scenario. The probability of fee collection by August 31 is at 42.5% YES, indicating a significant increase in expectations over the next month. By October 31, the likelihood rises to 57.5% YES, suggesting that market participants are considering potential catalysts that could lead to fee enforcement.

The heightened geopolitical tension is also impacting the aviation industry, with over 18,000 flights in the Middle East canceled and major hubs like Dubai closing. The economic repercussions are severe, with rising ticket prices and the threat of airline insolvencies. These developments are contributing to the uncertainty surrounding the DAX and broader markets.