Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of sustained cyber espionage activity against several Pakistani law enforcement organizations undertaken by suspected China- and India-aligned threat actors between February 2024 and April 2026.
"At Balochistan Police, the compromised assets included servers hosting web applications that manage police and citizen data, such as criminal and biometric records," Aleksandar Milenkoski, principal threat researcher at SentinelOne SentinelLABS, said in a report published this week.
The activity targeted network appliances and servers hosting web applications that manage biometric records, hotel and tenant registrations linked to national identity records, criminal case files, and personnel records.
The China-nexus threat actor is also said to have compromised one of these web applications to deploy a custom implant masquerading as a portal update. The application in question, named Complaint Management System (CMS), serves police staff and citizens, thereby putting both categories of users within the attacker's orbit.
SentinelOne said it detected compromised infrastructure associated with several other Pakistani law enforcement organizations, including the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police, the Islamabad Police, and the Punjab Safe Cities Authority (PSCA).
