The 2026 FIFA World Cup has been overshadowed by a succession of high-profile controversies on and off the field, with issues extending far beyond football and placing refereeing, racism, political influence and FIFA governance under intense global scrutiny.

Although the tournament has delivered thrilling knockout-stage drama, much of the conversation has centered on disputed officiating decisions, allegations of bias, and the actions of football authorities and political leaders.

The most significant controversy erupted after FIFA suspended the one-match ban imposed on U.S. forward Folarin Balogun following his red card, a decision made after direct contact between U.S. President Donald Trump and FIFA President Gianni Infantino that sparked widespread questions about political interference in the sport.

Balogun case fuels political influence debate

U.S. forward Folarin Balogun was sent off with a straight red card in the United States' 2-0 round-of-32 victory over Bosnia and Herzegovina after a challenge on defender Tarik Muharemovic. A red card normally carries an automatic one-match suspension.