Three companies make almost all the world’s memory chips. Micron Technology is one of them, and its stock has gained roughly 170% in 2026 so far.

The memory chip market, which supplies the high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and DRAM essential to every AI model worth its training data, is controlled by Samsung, SK hynix, and Micron. Together, they hold approximately 89% of the DRAM market. Some analysts have started calling this trio the “OPEC of memory.”

The numbers behind the mania

In Q1 2026, Samsung held roughly 38% of the DRAM market. SK hynix came in at about 29%. Micron rounded out the group at 22%.

The HBM segment is even more lopsided. SK hynix has at times controlled over 60% of that market.