Freedom of expression and the right of peaceful assembly are among the most cherished freedoms guaranteed by the 1987 Constitution. Article III, Section 4 is unambiguous: no law shall abridge the freedom of speech, expression, or the right of the people to peaceably assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances. That protection belongs to every Filipino, regardless of political color, religious affiliation, or social standing. Whether the marchers are workers, students, or members of a religious congregation, a peaceful demonstration is a legitimate act of democratic participation.
Rallies along EDSA have long stood as a vivid illustration of that right in motion — masses of people mobilizing to make their voices heard by government and the public alike. Such gatherings remind us that democracy is healthier when citizens can disagree openly, without fear of censorship or reprisal.
I myself have participated in many such mass actions, including as far back as February 1986 for the People Power revolution and as recently as the anti-corruption rallies last February 2026.
I also have taught through the years that as a general rule, we do not need a permit to exercise our freedom of speech and expression, and freedom to assemble.
