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Kenya's debate on odious debt has moved beyond academic journals and courtrooms into everyday life.[File.]

Kenya's debate on odious debt has moved beyond academic journals and courtrooms into everyday life. It now shapes conversations about taxes, fuel prices, hospital bills, school funding, and shrinking opportunities for young people. This shift matters because debt is no longer merely an accounting issue but a national concern affecting millions of citizens.

The immediate controversy concerns whether portions of Kenya's public debt were borrowed illegally, unconstitutionally, or without meaningful public benefit. Senator Okiya Omtatah's petition has brought this question before the courts by challenging substantial borrowing accumulated over the past decade, including Eurobond debt and other liabilities whose authorisation, disclosure, and utilisation remain contested.

The courts will eventually determine what portion, if any, qualifies as unlawful or odious. Yet even if every disputed loan were perfectly accounted for tomorrow, Kenya would still confront a deeper and more persistent problem.