The SEC just did something it hasn’t done in years: offered the crypto industry an olive branch instead of a subpoena.

Chairman Paul Atkins announced “Project Crypto” on July 31, 2025, a sweeping initiative designed to modernize US securities laws for on-chain markets. The goal, stated without much subtlety, is to make America the crypto capital of the world.

What Project Crypto actually does

The initiative focuses on token classification grounded in the Howey test, the decades-old legal standard for determining whether something qualifies as a security. The SEC is finally trying to draw bright lines around which tokens are securities and which aren’t, rather than leaving everyone guessing until an enforcement action lands.

One of the more notable elements is the plan to create tailored exemptions for specific types of crypto activity. Airdrops, the practice of distributing free tokens to build community engagement, and network rewards like staking yields could receive carve-outs from traditional securities registration requirements.