As frontier artificial intelligence becomes increasingly centralized in the hands of a few Western companies, India is betting that innovation doesn’t have to come only from the biggest labs.

The country has launched a hackathon inviting startups, researchers, students, and academic institutions to build affordable, multilingual AI devices that work offline and run on open-source models.

The goal is to create AI tools for classrooms, farms, clinics, and villages where cloud connectivity is unreliable, data privacy is critical, or English-language models fall short.

Bhashini, the Indian government-backed AI language platform; French nonprofit Current AI; and Kalpa Impact, a Mumbai-based social impact consultancy, have partnered to create the initiative. It reflects a broader vision of AI as public infrastructure rather than a proprietary product.

“Cloud-based AI systems have enabled significant advances, but there are many situations where citizens operate in environments with limited connectivity, where privacy considerations are important, or where local language support remains critical,” Amitabh Nag, CEO of Bhashini, told Rest of World in an interview over email.