The world’s most powerful central bankers sat down together on July 1 at the ECB Forum on Central Banking in Sintra, Portugal. ECB President Christine Lagarde was joined by Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, and Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem for a panel discussion covering inflation strategies, economic outlook, and the growing influence of artificial intelligence on financial stability.
Four central bank chiefs, zero crypto mentions
The annual ECB Forum, held this year from June 29 to July 1, serves as a venue for long-term policy discourse among central bank governors, academics, and market participants. It’s distinct from the ECB’s regular monetary policy meetings.
Lagarde delivered both the introductory speech and closing remarks, with the 2% inflation target serving as a recurring anchor throughout her commentary. The forum’s broader conversations centered on how geopolitical factors are reshaping economic forecasts and what role emerging technologies, particularly AI, might play in either stabilizing or destabilizing the financial system.
Warsh served as moderator for the panel. Despite months of heated debate in Washington and Brussels about stablecoin regulation, Bitcoin reserves, and central bank digital currencies, none of those topics appear to have surfaced in the Sintra discussions.















