Thailand’s central bank just took a concrete step toward legitimizing stablecoins, and it’s doing it the old-fashioned way: by actually backing them with real money.

Bank of Thailand Governor Vitai Ratanakorn announced on June 26 that the central bank’s design study for baht-backed stablecoins is nearing completion. The plan calls for digital tokens pegged 1:1 to the Thai baht, fully backed by reserves held in segregated accounts at licensed institutions. Public hearings are expected by the end of 2026, with formal regulations anticipated in late 2026 or early 2027.

What the framework actually looks like

The BoT’s approach centers on a strict full-reserve requirement. Every stablecoin in circulation must have an equivalent amount of Thai baht sitting in a segregated account at a licensed financial institution.

Initial usage will be limited to payment settlements between financial institutions. The central bank is deliberately starting narrow before expanding the scope.