Iraq's gradual crude production recovery comes at a pivotal moment for its oil sector. Even as southern fields return to service following last week's signing of the US-Iran memorandum of understanding to pause their war for an initial 60 days, Baghdad is signaling more ambitious long-term production goals, raising fresh questions over whether its infrastructure, fiscal model and export strategy are equipped to support them. Major Basrah-area fields have ramped up output, bringing total southern production back to around 2.1 million barrels per day as of Jun. 23, according to officials in the Iraqi oil sector. But this remains well below the nearly 3.5 million b/d these fields were producing preconflict, and industry players have cautioned that operational, logistical and staffing constraints could delay a full recovery for at least a few weeks. That would continue hindering crude exports and, by extension, government revenues.