Society · Brazil

Key Facts

—The milestone. Brazil’s illiteracy rate for people aged 15 and over fell to 4.9% in 2025, the first time it has dropped below 5% since records began in 2016.

—The count. That still leaves 8.4 million adults unable to read or write a simple note, about 592,000 fewer than a year earlier.

—An ageing problem. People over 60 make up 58% of all illiterate Brazilians; among those aged 15 to 59 the rate is just 2.6%.