Accra. African and Caribbean nations on Friday demanded formal apologies from countries that benefited from transatlantic slavery, as well ​as debt relief and financial compensation, part of an increasingly forceful push for reparations.

The demands were part ‌of a 19-point reparations plan endorsed at the end of a three-day conference in Ghana, whose UN resolution recognising transatlantic slavery as the "gravest crime against humanity" was approved in March despite resistance from Europe and the United States, countries which have a legacy in the sprawling human trafficking system that saw ​millions forcibly taken from their homelands.

The plan was adopted by the African Union and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Commission on ​Reparatory Justice. It does not mention which specific countries should apologise.

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