The Federal Reserve has a familiar problem on its hands. Inflation is climbing, energy prices are adding fuel to the fire, and the central bank looks like it’s showing up late to its own party.

Markets have undergone a sharp recalibration in 2026. What started as widespread expectations for multiple rate cuts has flipped entirely, with traders now pricing in interest rate hikes by year-end.

The case for “behind the curve”

Right now, 2-year Treasury yields have climbed above the fed funds rate, a classic signal that investors believe monetary policy is too loose for the current inflation environment.

Inflation forecasts have been revised upward, driven largely by persistent energy price pressures and a geopolitical landscape that refuses to cooperate. Analysts project US real growth above 2% for 2026, buoyed by a combination of fiscal and monetary stimulus.