Walmart is reported to be planning a recalibration of its physical retail presence in Beijing through the introduction of a new generation of smaller-format stores, signaling a strategic shift in response to the country's rapidly evolving retail landscape.

The step will mark a significant development as Walmart has, for some years, refrained from prioritizing the Beijing market.

Walmart's physical footprint in Beijing has contracted significantly in recent years. Data indicate the company currently operates five stores in the city. Since entering China in 1996, the company has faced sustained pressure from the rise of e-commerce and the expansion of discount and community-based retail formats, which have eroded the competitiveness of traditional big-box stores.

However, according to staff at BHG Mall in Changping district, a Walmart supermarket is undergoing renovation at the site of a former BHG grocery store, which closed at the end of May. While the final format has not yet been officially disclosed, the store is expected to open in the coming months. Personnel at the BHG Mall in Shunyi district said its underground supermarket space was handed over to Walmart for redevelopment following closure on May 26, with the opening timeline yet to be announced. Walmart China did not comment on the new development.