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Technology companies are widening their reach beyond smartphones and basic accessories as they compete for a larger share of consumer spending, moving into home appliances, personal care devices and other household products.

The shift reflects slowing growth in core mobile hardware markets and rising competition among manufacturers that once depended on chargers, earphones and power banks as their main revenue drivers. Firms are now bundling products into wider ecosystems designed to keep consumers within a single brand across multiple aspects of daily life.

The strategy mirrors a pattern that gained ground in Asian markets and is now spreading into Africa as disposable income rises and demand grows for connected devices that extend into homes, workplaces and personal routines.

Instead of focusing on a narrow product line, manufacturers are increasingly building portfolios that span audio devices, wearables, grooming tools, kitchen equipment and smart home appliances, as firms move away from single-category offerings. The approach is intended to drive repeat purchases and strengthen brand retention in a crowded market.