Venezuela · Mining

Key Facts

—The trigger. A joint US-Venezuela strike on June 11 killed Tren de Aragua leader Niño Guerrero near Las Claritas, in the heart of the gold belt.

—The move. Venezuela’s armed forces have pushed into the Orinoco Mining Arc to dislodge armed groups that controlled the mines.

—The prize. The Arc spans about 112,000 square kilometres of Bolívar and neighbouring states, holding gold, coltan, diamonds and other minerals.