MALI · GEOPOLITICS
Key Facts
—Who: JNIM, an al-Qaeda affiliate, has blockaded fuel into southern Mali since September 2025.
—Scale: More than 300 fuel tankers have been destroyed on the routes from Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea.
—Chokehold: Landlocked Mali draws roughly 95% of its fuel through Senegalese and Ivorian roads.






