I Built a Consistent Hashing Ring in Pure Python and Finally Understood How Cassandra Distributes Data

I've been using Cassandra and Redis Cluster for years. I knew consistent hashing was "how they work." But I never truly got it until I built one myself from scratch, in pure Python, with zero dependencies.

This post is about what I learned doing that.

The Problem Consistent Hashing Solves

Imagine you have 3 servers and 1 million keys. The naive approach: server = hash(key) % 3.