SpaceX soared past a $2 trillion valuation after its shares jumped more than 20% in its Nasdaq debut on Friday, as investors piled into the world's largest IPO and bet on Elon Musk's sprawling empire ⁠spanning rockets to AI.

The stock opened for trading at $150, compared ⁠with the IPO price of $135 per share. It was last trading at $164, making it the sixth-largest U.S. company by market value.

The deal was being closely scrutinized because of the stakes for the IPO market, which some bankers said could face difficulties if SpaceX shares ​closed below Thursday's pricing level.

The company's market debut is widely viewed as a dress rehearsal for a new ​generation ⁠of mega-listings, with market participants watching for signals on investor appetite ahead of forthcoming IPOs for AI heavyweights Anthropic and OpenAI.

The stock's performance will be a test for the so-called "Musk premium," which has been the force behind Tesla's $1 trillion-plus valuation, despite coming under pressure during Musk's active role in President Donald Trump's administration.