Threat actors have begun exploiting a high-severity vulnerability in the popular low-code AI development platform Langflow, according to VulnCheck.

Tracked as CVE-2026-5027 (CVSS score of 8.8), the security defect is described as a path traversal issue that allows attackers to write files to arbitrary locations on the system.

“The ‘POST /api/v2/files’ endpoint does not sanitize the ‘filename’ parameter from the multipart form data, allowing an attacker to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem using path traversal sequences (‘../’),” a NIST advisory reads.

Successful exploitation of the bug, VulnCheck VP of security research Caitlin Condon warns, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable instances.

“The flaw can enable remote code execution (RCE), and because Langflow enables unauthenticated auto-login by default, attackers can reach the vulnerable endpoint without credentials,” VulnCheck told SecurityWeek.