Super Micro Computer just told Wall Street it needs $7 billion to keep up with AI demand. The market’s response was swift and predictable: shares fell approximately 9% in after-hours trading.

The server maker announced a multi-layered equity financing plan designed to purchase components for its AI server business, which has accumulated roughly $39 billion in orders from more than 20 customers.

Breaking down the $7 billion raise

The financing comes in two flavors. The first is a $5 billion underwritten public offering, split between $1.25 billion in common stock and $3.75 billion in depositary shares. J.P. Morgan, Goldman Sachs, and Citigroup are running the books on that piece.

The second is an at-the-market program worth up to $2 billion in common stock, which Super Micro expects to kick off no earlier than the third quarter of 2026. ATM programs let companies sell shares gradually into the open market over time, rather than dumping them all at once.