Survey results

Fig. 1. In 2025, which of the following factors had the greatest impact on the global energy system?

Fig. 2. Looking ahead to 2030, which factor will pose the biggest risk to the global energy system?

Fig. 3. Which conflicts or tensions had the greatest impact on geopolitics in 2025 and will likely have the greatest impact through 2030?

Fig. 4. Which countries/regions had the greatest influence on global energy trends in 2025 and will likely have the greatest influence through 2030? (Three selections permitted.)